30 cấu trúc dạng bài viết lại câu phổ biến trong kỳ thi tiếng Anh vào 10

1. Các trường hợp viết lại câu

• Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong tiếng Anh
• Dùng dạng khác của từ
• Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
• Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
• Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ

2. 30 cấu trúc phổ biến

1. It takes sb + khoảng thời gian + to do sth = sb spend + khoảng thời gian + doing sth
Ex: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

2. Understand = tobe aware of
Ex: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?

3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
Ex: She likes politics.
= She is interested in politics.

4. Because + clause = because of + N
Ex: He can't move because his leg was broken.
= He can't move because of his broken leg.

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
Ex: Although she is old, she can compute very fast.
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast.

6. Succeed in doing st = manage to do sth
Ex: We succeed in digging the Panama cannel.
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel.

7. Prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai đó làm gì
Ex: I prefer you (not) to smoke here.
= I'd rather you (not) smoked here.

8. Prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth
Ex: She prefers staying at home to going out.
= She'd rather stay at home than go out.

9. Hardly + had + S + Vpp when S + Vpast = No sooner + had + S + Vpp than S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ... thì ... 
Ex: Hardly had I left the house, he appeared.
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared.

10. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: Không đáng, vô ích làm gì
Ex: It's not worth making him get up early.
= There is no point in making him getting early.

11. It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if / as though: dường như ...
Ex: It seems that he will come late.
= It appears that / it is likely he will come late.
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late.

12. S + often + V = S + be used to + N / Ving
Ex: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties.

13. This is the first time + S + have + P2 = S + be + not used to + N / Ving
Ex: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

14. S + like sth / doing sth better than sth / doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth / doing sth to sth / doing sth ...
Ex: I prefer going shopping to playing football.
= I would rather go shopping than play volleyball.

15. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
Ex: I like do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.

16. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow S (O) + to do sth
Ex: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.

17. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
Ex: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.

18. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also ...
Ex: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.

19. S + ask + sb + to do sth = S + have  + sb + do sth
Ex: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.

20. S + request + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
Ex: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.

21. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
Ex: I want her to lend me.
= I have her lend me.

22. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
Ex: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.

23. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
Ex: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the furure.

24. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
Ex: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.

25. S + remember + to do sth = S + don't forget + to do sth
Ex: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow.
= I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.

26. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
Ex: It was an interesting film
= What an interesting film!

27. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ...
Ex: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.

28. S + V + khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + khoảng thời gian + to + V
Ex: She has learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.

29. S + be + too + adj + (for sb) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can't + V
Ex: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink.

30. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V
Ex: He speaks so soft that we can't hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.

Có thể bạn quan tâm: 8 dạng bài phổ biến thi tiếng Anh vào 10

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